Description des troubles langagiers suite à un accident vasculaire cérébral ischémique du thalamus : une revue de la littérature.
DOI :
https://doi.org/10.61989/3b7y2c58Mots-clés :
thalamus, aphasie, troubles du langage, AVC, ischémie, orthophonieRésumé
Contexte : Le thalamus est une structure cérébrale complexe ayant fait l’objet de nombreuses études scientifiques depuis sa découverte. Son implication dans les processus langagiers est actuellement reconnue par la communauté scientifique.
Objectifs : Les objectifs de cette étude sont de recenser les dernières avancées de la recherche afin de préciser les manifestations cliniques des aphasies retrouvées lors d’un AVC ischémique du thalamus, et permettre aux orthophonistes de les évaluer et les prendre en charge de manière spécifique.
Méthode : L'utilisation de la méthode PRISMA en quatre étapes, a permis de constituer une revue de la littérature et de recenser les articles les plus pertinents concernant le sujet d’étude.
Résultats : Au total, ce sont 10 articles qui ont intégré cette revue de la littérature. Différents tests, plus ou moins exhaustifs et spécifiques, ont été administrés aux échantillons de patients de ces études, afin d’évaluer les fonctions langagières. Cette revue recense et analyse des informations concernant la fréquence, la sévérité, la latéralité et les atteintes cognitivo-linguistiques retrouvées en fonction du territoire vasculaire atteint, ainsi que l’évolution des aphasies thalamiques. L’hypothèse de la responsabilité d’une déconnexion thalamo-corticale pour les troubles langagiers est également évoquée.
Discussion : Les résultats ont montré que le thalamus est impliqué dans des processus langagiers, avec une latéralisation à gauche. Son atteinte pourrait être associée à des phénomènes de diaschisis et de déconnexion thalamo-corticale et provoquerait des altérations de la production et de la compréhension du langage. Le degré de sévérité est plutôt léger, avec une atteinte particulière du langage élaboré, pouvant ainsi provoquer des difficultés de diagnostic lors de la phase aiguë. La fréquence de l’aphasie thalamique est de ce fait variable en fonction des études, et dépend de la spécificité de l’évaluation des troubles du langage.
Conclusion : Les atteintes langagières dans le cas d’un AVC thalamique se caractérisent essentiellement par des troubles de la fluence, une anomie et peu ou pas d’atteinte de la répétition, avec un bon pronostic d’évolution. Il semble nécessaire d’utiliser des outils sensibles, élaborés d’après les modèles cognitifs et neuropsychologiques du langage, proposant ainsi une évaluation fine de l’aphasie thalamique, et permettant d’envisager des pistes rééducatives spécifiques et adaptées.
Références
Arguelles-Morales, N., Silos, H., Ruiz-Franco, A., & Ochoa, M. A. (2014). Clinical spectrum of artery of Percheron infarct: clinical–radiological correlations. Journal of Stroke and Cerebrovascular Diseases, 23(5), 1083-1088. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jstrokecerebrovasdis.2013.09.011
Aschenbrenner, S., Tucha, O., & Lange, K. W. (2000). Regensburger Wortflüssigkeits-Test (RWT). Hogrefe.
Bernstein, B. B., & Chamboredon, J.-C. (1975). Langage et classes sociales : codes socio-linguistiques et contrôle social. Les Editions de Minuit.
Bogousslavsky, J., Miklossy, J., Deruaz, J. P., Regli, F., & Assal, G. (1986). Unilateral left paramedian infarction of thalamus and midbrain: a clinico-pathological study. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry, 49(6), 686-694. https://doi.org/10.1136/jnnp.49.6.686
Bonilha, L., Gleichgerrcht, E., Nesland, T., Rorden, C., & Fridriksson, J. (2016). Success of anomia treatment in aphasia is associated with preserved architecture of global and left temporal lobe structural networks. Neurorehabilitation and Neural Repair, 30(3), 266–279. https://doi.org/10.1177/1545968315593808
Boyle, M., & Coelho, C. A. (1995). Application of Semantic Feature Analysis as a treatment for aphasic dysnomia. American Journal of Speech-Language Pathology, 4(4), 94-98. https://doi.org/10.1044/1058-0360.0404.94
Brott, T., Adams Jr., H. P., Olinger, C. P., Marler, J. R., Barsan, W. G., Biller, J., Spilker, J., Holleran, R., Eberle, R., & Hertzberg, V. (1989). Measurements of acute cerebral infarction: a clinical examination scale. Stroke, 20(7), 864–870. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.20.7.864
Caramazza, A., & Hillis, A. (1993). For a theory of remediation of cognitive deficits. Neuropsychological Rehabilitation, 3(3), 217-234. https://doi.org/10.1080/09602019308401437
Carrera, E., Michel, P., & Bogousslavsky, J. (2004). Anteromedian, central, and posterolateral infarcts of the thalamus: three variant types. Stroke, 35(12), 2826-2831. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.STR.0000147039.49252.2f
Chapman, C. A., Hasan, O., Schulz, P. E., & Martin, R. C. (2020). Evaluating the distinction between semantic knowledge and semantic access: evidence from semantic dementia and comprehension-impaired stroke aphasia. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review, 27, 607-639. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-019-01706-6
Chomel-Guillaume, S., Leloup, G., & Bernard, I. (2021). Les aphasies. Evaluation et rééducation. Elsevier Masson.
Crosson, B. (1984). Role of the dominant thalamus in language: a review. Psychological Bulletin, 96(3), 491-517. https://psycnet.apa.org/doi/10.1037/0033-2909.96.3.491
Crosson, B. (1985). Subcortical functions in language: a working model. Brain and Language, 25(2), 257-292. https://doi.org/10.1016/0093-934X(85)90085-9
Crosson, B. (2013). Thalamic mechanisms in language: a reconsideration based on recent findings and concepts. Brain and Language, 126(1), 73-88. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.011
Crosson, B. (2021). The role of cortico-thalamo-cortical circuits in language: recurrent circuits revisited. Neuropsychology Review, 31(3), 516-533. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-019-09421-8
De Gobbi Porto, F. H., d’Ávila Freitas, M. I., de Oliveira, M. O., Tavares Lucato, L., Orsini, M., Silveira de Menezes, S. L., Miksian Magaldi, R., Sellitto Porto, C., Dozzi Brucki, S. M., & Nitrini, R. (2012). Thalamic alexia with agraphia. Neurology International, 4(1), e4. https://doi.org/10.4081/ni.2012.e4
De Oliveira Lanna, M. E., Alves, C. E. O., Sudo, F. K., Alves, G., Valente, L., Moreira, D. M., Sá Cavalcanti, J. L., & Engelhardt, E. (2012). Cognitive disconnective syndrome by single strategic strokes in vascular dementia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 322(1-2), 176–183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2012.08.004
De Witte, L., Brouns, R., Kavadias, D., Engelborghs, S., de Deyn, P. P., & Mariën, P. (2011). Cognitive, affective and behavioural disturbances following vascular thalamic lesions: a review. Cortex, 47(3), 273-319. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cortex.2010.09.002
Drake, R. L., Vogl, A. W., Mitchell, A. H. G., Duparc, F., & Duparc, J. (2020). Gray's Anatomie - Le Manuel pour les étudiants. Elsevier Masson.
Folstein, M. F., Folstein, S. E., & McHugh, P. R. (1975). Mini-mental state: a practical method for grading the cognitive state of patients for the clinician. Journal of Psychiatric Research, 12(3), 189-198. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3956(75)90026-6
Ford, A. A., Triplett, W., Sudhyadhom, A., Gullett, J., McGregor, K., Fitzgerald, D. B., Mareci, T., White, K., & Crosson, B. (2013). Broca's area and its striatal and thalamic connections: a diffusion-MRI tractography study. Frontiers in Neuroanatomy, 7, 8. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnana.2013.00008
Fritsch, M., Krause, T., Klostermann, F., Villringer, K., Ihrke, M., & Nolte, C. H. (2020). “Thalamic aphasia” after stroke is associated with left anterior lesion location. Journal of Neurology, 267, 106-112. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-019-09560-1
Gailloud, P., Carota, A., Bogousslavsky, J., & Fasel, J. (2003). Histoire de l'anatomie du thalamus de l'antiquité à la fin du XIXe siècle. Schweizer Archiv für Neurologie und Psychiatrie, 154(2), 49-58. https://doi.org/10.4414/sanp.2003.01341
Henry, J. D., & Crawford, J. R. (2004). A meta-analytic review of verbal fluency performance following focal cortical lesions. Neuropsychology, 18(2), 284-295. https://doi.org/10.1037/0894-4105.18.2.284
Hickok, G., & Poeppel, D. (2007). The cortical organization of speech processing. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 8(5), 393–402. https://doi.org/10.1038/nrn2113
Hwang, K., Bertolero, M. A., Liu, W. B., & d'Esposito, M. (2017). The human thalamus is an integrative hub for functional brain networks. Journal of Neuroscience, 37(23), 5594-5607. https://doi.org/10.1523/JNEUROSCI.0067-17.2017
Hwang, K., Bruss, J., Tranel, D., & Boes, A. D. (2020). Network localization of executive function deficits in patients with focal thalamic lesions. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 32(12), 2303-2319. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn_a_01628
Indefrey, P., & Levelt, W. J. M. (2004). The spatial and temporal signatures of word production components. Cognition, 92(1-2), 101-144. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cognition.2002.06.001
Ito, K., Nogami, C., & Hirayama, K. (2022). Agraphia with mild alexia following left thalamic infarction. Internal Medicine, 61(5), 763-764. https://doi.org/10.2169/internalmedicine.8112-21
Kalbe, E., Reinhold, N., Brand, M., Markowitsch, H. J., & Kessler, J. (2005). A new test battery to assess aphasic disturbances and associated cognitive dysfunctions - German normative data on the aphasia check list. Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, 27(7), 779-794. https://doi.org/10.1080/13803390490918273
Kertesz, A. (1982). Western aphasia battery test manual. Grune & Stratton.
Kertesz, A. (2006). Western Aphasia Battery-Revised (WAB-R). Pearson. https://www.pearsonassessments.com/store/usassessments/en/Store/Professional-Assessments/Speech-Language/Western-Aphasia-Battery-Revised/p/100000194.html
Keshree, N. K., Kumar, S., Basu, S., Chakrabarty, M., & Kishore, T. (2013). Adaptation of the western aphasia battery in Bangla. Psychology of Language and Communication, 17(2), 189-201. https://doi.org/10.2478/plc-2013-0012
Kuljic-Obradovic, D. C. (2003). Subcortical aphasia: three different language disorder syndromes? European Journal of Neurology, 10(4), 445-448. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1468-1331.2003.00604.x
Kumral, E., Deveci, E. E., Çolak, A. Y., Çağında, A. D., & Erdoğan, C. (2015). Multiple variant type thalamic infarcts: pure and combined types. Acta Neurologica Scandinavica, 131(2), 102-110. https://doi.org/10.1111/ane.12290
Laganaro, M., Morand, S., & Schnider, A. (2009). Time course of evoked-potential changes in different forms of anomia in aphasia. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 21(8), 1499-1510. https://doi.org/10.1162/jocn.2009.21117
Lahiri, D., Ardila, A., Dubey, S., & Ray, B. K. (2020). A longitudinal study of aphasia due to pure sub-cortical strokes. Annals of Indian Academy of Neurology, 23(Suppl 2), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.4103/aian.AIAN_475_20
Lamboley, J. L., Le Moigne, F., Have, L., Tsouka, G., Drouet, A., Salamand, P., & Guilloton, L. (2011). Artery of Percheron occlusion: value of MRI. A review of six cases. Journal of Radiology, 92(12), 1113-1121. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradio.2011.08.007
Landrigan, J. F., Zhang, F., & Mirman, D. (2021). A data-driven approach to post-stroke aphasia classification and lesion-based prediction. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 144(5), 1372–1383. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awab010
Le Minor, J. M., & Dillenseger, J. P. (2019). Neuroanatomie descriptive : cours, atlas pratique et clés pour l'imagerie médicale. Elsevier Masson.
Llano, D. A. (2013). Functional imaging of the thalamus in language. Brain and Language, 126(1), 62-72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bandl.2012.06.004
Maeshima, S., Osawa, A., Sujino, K., Fukuoka, T., Deguchi, I., & Tanahashi, N. (2011). Pure alexia caused by separate lesions of the splenium and optic radiation. Journal of Neurology, 258, 223-226. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-010-5723-0
Mateo, S. (2020). Procédure pour conduire avec succès une revue de littérature selon la méthode PRISMA. Kinésithérapie, la Revue, 20(226), 29-37. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.kine.2020.05.019
Matsuzono, K., Furuya, K., Karube, A., Horikiri, A., Ozawa, T., Mashiko, T., Shimazaki, H., Koide, R., Tanaka, R., & Fujimoto, S. (2020). Left thalamus infarction in the thalamotuberal artery perfusion area causing subcortical diaschisis and transcortical sensory aphasia. Journal of the Neurological Sciences, 411, 116708. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jns.2020.116708
Metter, E. J., Riege, W. H., Hanson, W. R., Jackson, C. A., Kempler, D., & van Lancker, D. (1988). Subcortical structures in aphasia: an analysis based on (F-18)-fluorodeoxyglucose, positron emission tomography, and computed tomography. Archives of Neurology, 45(11), 1229-1234. https://doi.org/10.1001/archneur.1988.00520350067018
Mirman, D., Chen, Q., Zhang, Y., Wang, Z., Faseyitan, O. K., Coslett, H. B., & Schwartz, M. F. (2015). Neural organization of spoken language revealed by lesion-symptom mapping. Nature Communications, 6, 6762. https://doi.org/10.1038/ncomms7762
Mitchell, C., Bowen, A., Tyson, S., Butterfint, Z., & Conroy, P. (2017). Interventions for dysarthria due to stroke and other adult-acquired, non-progressive brain injury. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews, 1, CD002088. https://doi.org/10.1002/14651858.cd002088.pub3
Nadeau, S. E. (2021). Basal ganglia and thalamic contributions to language function: insights from a parallel distributed processing perspective. Neuropsychology Review, 31(3), 495-515. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11065-020-09466-0
Nadeau, S. E., & Crosson, B. (1997). Subcortical aphasia. Brain and Language, 58(3), 355-402. https://doi.org/10.1006/brln.1997.1707
Nakajima, A., & Funayama, M. (2018). Attentional dysfunction and word-finding difficulties are related to semantic jargon after a thalamic lesion: a case report. Aphasiology, 32(3), 312-322. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687038.2017.1355442
Nardo, D., Holland, R., Leff, A. P., Price, C. J., & Crinion, J. T. (2017). Less is more: neural mechanisms underlying anomia treatment in chronic aphasic patients. Brain: A Journal of Neurology, 140(11), 3039–3054. https://doi.org/10.1093/brain/awx234
Nasreddine, Z. S., Phillips, N. A., Bédirian, V., Charbonneau, S., Whitehead, V., Collin, I., Cummings, J. L., & Chertkow, H. (2005). The Montreal Cognitive Assessment, MoCA: a brief screening tool for mild cognitive impairment. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(4), 695–699. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.2005.53221.x
Nishio, Y., Hashimoto, M., Ishii, K., Ito, D., Mugikura, S., Takahashi, S., & Mori, E. (2014). Multiple thalamo-cortical disconnections in anterior thalamic infarction: implications for thalamic mechanisms of memory and language. Neuropsychologia, 53, 264-273. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuropsychologia.2013.11.025
Osawa, A., Maeshima, S., Yamane, F., Uemiya, N., Ochiai, I., Yoshihara, T., Ishihara, S., & Tanahashi, N. (2013). Agraphia caused by left thalamic hemorrhage. Case Reports in Neurology, 5(1), 74–80. https://doi.org/10.1159/000350713
Percheron, G. (1973). The anatomy of the arterial supply of the human thalamus and its use for the interpretation of the thalamic vascular pathology. Zeitschrift für Neurologie, 205, 1-13. https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00315956
Price, C. J. (2012). A review and synthesis of the first 20 years of PET and fMRI studies of heard speech, spoken language and reading. NeuroImage, 62(2), 816-847. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2012.04.062
Quetsch, M., Nagiah, S., & Hedger, S. (2021). Stroke masquerading as cardiac arrest: the artery of Percheron. BMJ Case Reports CP, 14(1), e238681. https://doi.org/10.1136/bcr-2020-238681
Radanovic, M., Azambuja, M., Mansur, L. L., Porto, C. S., & Scaff, M. (2003). Thalamus and language: interface with attention, memory and executive functions. Arquivos de Neuropsiquiatria, 61(1), 34-42. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0004-282X2003000100006
Rangus, I., Fritsch, M., Endres, M., Udke, B., & Nolte, C. H. (2022). Frequency and phenotype of thalamic aphasia. Journal of Neurology, 269(1), 368-376. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00415-021-10640-4
Renard, D., Castelnovo, G., Campello, C., Bouly, S., Le Floch, A., Thouvenot, E., Waconge, A., & Taieb, G. (2014). Thalamic lesions: a radiological review. Behavioural Neurology, 2014, ID154631. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/154631
Roth, M., Tym, E., Mountjoy, C. Q., Huppert, F. A., Hendrie, H., Verma, S., & Goddard, R. (1986). CAMDEX: a standardised instrument for the diagnosis of mental disorder in the elderly with special reference to the early detection of dementia. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 149(6), 698-709. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.149.6.698
Schaller-Paule, M. A., Martinez Oeckel, A., Schüre, J.-R., Keil, F., Hattingen, E., Foerch, C., & Rauch, M. (2021). Isolated thalamic stroke–analysis of clinical characteristics and asymmetry of lesion distribution in a retrospective cohort study. Neurological Research and Practice, 3, 49. https://doi.org/10.1186/s42466-021-00148-7
Scharf, A. C., Gronewold, J., Todica, O., Moenninghoff, C., Doeppner, T. R., de Haan, B., Bassetti, C. L. A., & Hermann, D. M. (2022). Evolution of neuropsychological deficits in first-ever isolated ischemic thalamic stroke and their association with stroke topography: a case-control study. Stroke, 53(6), 1904–1914. https://doi.org/10.1161/strokeaha.121.037750
Schmahmann, J. D. (2003). Vascular syndromes of the thalamus. Stroke, 34(9), 2264-2278. https://doi.org/10.1161/01.str.0000087786.38997.9e
Sherman, S. M. (2016). Thalamus plays a central role in ongoing cortical functioning. Nature Neuroscience, 19(4), 533-541. https://doi.org/10.1038/nn.4269
Sherman, S. M., & Guillery, R. W. (1996). Functional organization of thalamocortical relays. Journal of Neurophysiology, 76(3), 1367-1395. https://doi.org/10.1152/jn.1996.76.3.1367
Stockert, A., Hormig-Rauber, S., Wawrzyniak, M., Klingbeil, J., Schneider, H. R., Pirlich, M., Schob, S., Hoffmann, K.-T., & Saur, D. (2023). Involvement of thalamocortical networks in patients with poststroke thalamic aphasia. Neurology, 100(5), e485–e496. https://doi.org/10.1212/wnl.0000000000201488
Tran, T. M., & Godefroy, O. (2015). BETL : Batterie d’Evaluation des Troubles Lexicaux [Logiciel]. OrthoEdition.
Viader, F., Lambert, J., de la Sayette, V., Eustache, F., Morin, P., Laigle, P., & Lechevalier, B. (2018). Aphasie. Neurologie, 41(3), 1‑23.
Vibert, J. F., Apartis-Bourdieu, E., Arnulf, I., Dodet, P., Huberfeld, G., Mazières, L., Naccache, L., Willer, J.-C., & Worbe, Y. (2019, 3e ed.). Neurophysiologie. De la physiologie à l'exploration fonctionnelle - avec simulateur informatique. Elsevier Masson.
Wallace, S. J., Worrall, L., Rose, T., Le Dorze, G., Breitenstein, C., Hilari, K., Babbitt, E., Bose, A., Brady, M. C., Cherney, L. R., Copland, D., Cruice, M., Enderby, P., Hersh, D., Howe, T., Kelly, H., Kiran, S., Laska, A. C., Marshall, J., … Webster, J. (2019). A core outcome set for aphasia treatment research: the ROMA consensus statement. International Journal of Stroke, 14(2), 180–185. https://doi.org/10.1177/1747493018806200
Wawrzyniak, M., Schneider, H. R., Klingbeil, J., Stockert, A., Hartwigsen, G., Weiller, C., & Saur, D. (2022). Resolution of diaschisis contributes to early recovery from post-stroke aphasia. NeuroImage, 251, 119001. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neuroimage.2022.119001
Whelan, B. M., & Murdoch, B. (2005). Unravelling subcortical linguistic substrates: comparison of thalamic versus cerebellar cognitive-linguistic regulation mechanisms. Aphasiology, 19(12), 1097-1106. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030500174050
Whelan, B. M., Murdoch, B. E., Theodoros, D. G., Silburn, P. A., & Hall, B. (2002). A role for the dominant thalamus in language? A linguistic comparison of two cases subsequent to unilateral thalamotomy procedures in the dominant and non-dominant hemispheres. Aphasiology, 16(12), 1213-1226. https://doi.org/10.1080/02687030244000446
Téléchargements
Publiée
Licence
(c) Copyright Raphaëlle Lesigne, Elisa Bron, Anaïs Philippe, Sylvain Keslacy, Nora Kristensen 2024
Ce travail est disponible sous la licence Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International .
